Bilal Muhammad

Bilal Muhammad is a Fellow and Research Assistant at the Berkeley Institute for Islamic Studies. He is also an MA Candidate at the University of Ottawa Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, B.Ed at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto, and Honors BA in Political Science and History at the University of Toronto. He is an educator and researcher based in Toronto, Canada.

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]

y 1908, Black nationalist leader and deity Wallace Fard Muhammad (known then as Fred the Turk, Fred the Greek, and other aliases) was operating a food cart in Oregon. Twenty-two years before he declared Black people’s independence from the hells [...]